Build Diary of a Roadster (Kit Car)


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OK, so I built the go-kart and found out that, because it was built for off road use and not as a standard racing kart, there was no place to ride it without having problems, so what to do as a project next?

One option I looked at was Autograss racing.  I picked up information on building a formula 600 car, did many an Ebay search for 600 cc bike engines before it dawned on me that I was still trying to build something that could only be driven at certain events, and even then, only if I was prepared to race!

I looked at the possibility of taking a formula 600 through an SVA test and putting it on the road, to do this would be a difficult task, not just a matter of bolting on lights, but a full and smooth body skin, a rear differential, wheel arches or mud guards, collapsible steering column etc.  No! a formula 600 is not meant for the road.

I then found a strange forum on the Internet, with people building their own cars!  Some even making their own chassis, based on the idea of the Caterham and many others, and helped by a book published by Haynes.  Build your own Sportscar for as little as £250.  The book now seems to be out of print, but a new one hit the shelves in February 2007 called: - Build your own sports car on a budget.

So for just under £18, I bought the book. I marvelled at the concept and have set myself an unrealistic task of completing my own car in two years.

There is help out there, hundreds of others with the same idea, many are building, many have built, either from scratch or with a bought in chassis and parts.

There is a forum dedicated to the book I bought to be found here: -  http://www.haynes.co.uk/forums/index.php

The author, Chris Gibbs is the moderator.  He posts amendments to the book, helps with ideas and drawings for variations from the book covering gearboxes, engines etc.  Other builders supply ideas and answers to many questions, pictures, drawings and support. All in all, a community to the same end.

Another forum is http://www.locostbuilders.co.uk/   This is a generic builder forum and can provide lots of information and chit chat.


23rd June 2007

Bought the board to build the chassis on 19 mm ply x 2440 mm x 1220 mm, also a load of scant to strengthen and keep it flat.  A small tub of white paint to help with the marking out.  Then a week working away from home before I could get back in the garage.


5th to 7th July 2007

Back in the garage, another quick coat of white paint on the board, worked out things like a cutting chart, ordered the steel from K Steels, expecting delivery on Friday. Started to mark out the chassis on the board and fit blocks to keep the bars in place.
Steel arrived Friday morning as expected. Raining, so continue with the board until finished.

steel1.jpg board1.jpg

I know that it is bad practice to cut all the steel up but I could not store it without, so, out came the band saw and over a hundred cuts and several hours later; I had a pile of smaller lumps of steel.

steel2.jpg bandsaw.jpg mill.jpg

The bandsaw is one of the best things I could have in the garage for this build, it is certainly a lot easier then sawing by hand.  It can make cuts up to 45 degree angles, with the milling machine being used for all angles above this with an end mill.

With the board now up on legs, starting to lay out the bottom of the chassis, cutting angles as I go, again with the bandsaw.  Slot all the pieces in place, weld up the front frame as it would not hold it self and this is what you get: -

board2.jpg  It needs tack welding together before I go any further.


14th & 15th July 2007

A bit more over the past week when time allows, tacking the frame together and then this weekend start to fit the uprights and top frame, tack welding it as I progress.

board3.jpg board4.jpg board5.jpg board6.jpg


25th & 26th July 2007

Did not get chance over the weekend, so had a go during the evenings.  What a disaster!  I added four diagonal braces, two in the sides in the arm rest area and two in the top seat back area.  When I checked them I found the seat back diagonals did not match and discovered the back was leaning over by a degree or two.  Enough to make one corner to corner measure 125 cm and the other 126 cm.

So the tack welds were ground out, the back braced, pulled and hammered and then re-tacked.  I also managed to set some paper's on fire, so need to take a bit more care with combustibles in the area.

28th July 2007

Cut and angled the pieces for the rear suspension area, jigged it up but have not attached to the chassis as I need some plates for suspension area.

I have ordered the plates from a supplier on the forum and they are being laser cut, bent and should be with me in about two weeks.  Also on order are Maxi ball joints and Transit drag link ends, basically to make sure I can get the ball joints, I have been told by a motor factors they are now obsolete!

Spent enough money on it this month, £141.12 on Steel tube, £163.18 on the laser cut parts and £69.92 on the ball joints and drag link ends. £374.22.  I think some of my "not used for a year or so things" need to go on that Internet bid thing!

11th & 12th August 2007

Back from holidays this weekend so another chance to work in the garage, attached more diagonals, started on the transmission tunnel, attached the rear sub-frame for the differential.  The pile of tube bits slowly getting smaller as I attach them in place.

board7.jpg board8.jpg

As work progresses, I am building the chassis as per the book, so starting to look for a Sierra to use as a donor, initial thoughts are: -
There is a better chance with the later model years of less corrosion to deal with, possibility of ABS which means disks all round.  I am not after a very powerful engine just a simple installation at this stage.  Time will tell if I manage to meet the target price.

17th to 26th August 2007
 
Work on the Roadster has been a bit slow this week, forgot to go and buy some more 19 mm RHS  must get some when possible. to complete the back section.

The laser cut parts arrived and happy with them, saved my a lot of time and effort trying to make the pieces the hard way by hand.  Managed to bend the rear tubes RP1 & RP2 on an old pipe bender I have in the garage, new it was worth keeping!

I attached the rear top suspension points and then realised I had then at the wrong end so out came the grinder to take them back off and then another go, think I got it correct this time.

board9.jpg board10.jpg board11.jpg

I hope that in a few weeks all the sections I can fit will be fitted and then the chassis can be fully welded.  I have to make up the jigs to attach the front and rear wishbone points and tack these in place, 4 tubes for the transmission tunnel and finish off the rear of the car, perhaps three to four weeks then!


1st to 3rd September 2007

Done a bit more, progress is slow, as I am not getting a lot of time in the garage. Have attached the round tube, finished off the transmission tunnel and done the steering supports.  Wishbone brackets to tack on next, jigs first!

board12.jpg board13.jpg
 

15th September 2007

Just an update on recent progress, the chassis has not changed much from above.  I have made the front wishbone mounting jigs and have tried fit the wishbone brackets.  I seem to be 8 mm ( 4mm per side) out on the lower front frame mountings and this seems to be a mixture of mounting the uprights inward slightly from book and the brackets having at most a mm out on height.  Nothing to major and will be sorted either with a packing piece to fasten the brackets onto,  or I might just rebuild the front frame before the chassis is welded.

Pre-fabricated wishbones have been ordered from a supplier on the forum, and the parts should arrive in 3 weeks time.  I also received a few missing pieces from the laser cut parts, this was down to the book not always listing the correct number wanted, so until you build it you never know! 
Lastly for whenever I get the donor car I am having a straight cut reamer reground to a 1 in 8 taper required to modify the Sierra uprights to take the Maxi ball joints.

This should also allow me to make my own mushroom inserts for the tops of the Sierra to take the Transit drop link ends.  Nothing like a bit of forward thinking.

So although not much is going to show over the next few weeks.  Once the wishbones arrive these will be fitted to the jigs to make sure all is a good fit and the brackets will then be welded in place, then I also hope to have the chassis fully welded.

Simple cutting jig to help with cutting compound angles

On some of the steel tube sections you have to cut two angles at the same time, such as the 14°  and 26° angles on FF2 and FF3. Well with a normal band saw or cut off saw, you can set one angle and have to find a way to set the other.

So perhaps this little idea will help.  It requires a bit of maths and a few bits square tube, I used 19 mm.  The maths bit is all about a right angled triangle.
Tan (ø) = o/a    or   opposite over adjacent sides.  The opposite in this case is the 19 mm from the tube and Tan 14° = 0.2493, so the adjacent length works out to be 76.2 mm or close.  a = o/Tan (ø)

So I made a jig with these two lengths as in this picture: -

 custjig.jpg
The opposite length is the top piece of 19 mm tube and the adjacent length is 76.2 mm or closest I could make it.

So you rest a square tube on the edges and it will sit at an angle of 14 degrees.  Put this in the bottom of the vice, rest the tube across the corners then clamp up.  Set the cut off or bandsaw over at 26 degrees and the compound angle can be cut in one go.   The jig shown has two angles on it, 14 on the left and 17 on the right.  Hope it helps.

22nd September 2007

I have remade the front frame and aligned the two verticals U1 and U2 to meet against the brackets when using the front wishbone jigs.  Therefore I should have less of a problem when they are attached.  The old frame has been re-cycled, as in cut up so I may reuse the straight bits if needed.  Time has also been spent rearranging the contents of the garage to allow me to walk around the chassis without having to climb over everything.

6th October 2007

Bit of a gap again before work continued on the chassis.  I have reworked a Cosmo Welder, putting on a Euro torch and a separate power supply for the wire feed.  Results with it are now quite good.  It is a 150 amp device with bottle carrier and top lid containing the wire.  Anyway have been doing some welding with it on the chassis, actually started last weekend but only a small amount.  Managed to get a few hours in today before my welding mask started to fail!  Tried replacement batteries but with no change so think before I dazzle myself altogether I need a new mask.  One comment, there are lots of joints to weld up and lots of grinding to do as well in my case!

board14.jpg board15.jpg

Views here with the chassis upside down and one on it's side.  I am trying to do all the "from top" welds, then turn it over and do all the welds that are once again  "from top", then turn on side etc.  Hopefully this will make it easier for me to do.  Must get them walls painted sometime.

5th and 6th July 2008

Damn, it's been a long time since I updated the page.  I did not do much over the winter months to be honest, the garage gets very cold and damp.  The chassis has suffered with a bit of rust coating any upright surfaces, this has been cleaned and a bit of paint applied to protect it for a while.  I have welded all the chassis together and added the front  and rear wishbone brackets.  I have also got most of the donor parts for the car, it cost me my van!  But with the price of fuel I could not justify it sat on the drive for 9 months out of 12.  I have made some dummy rear uprights and shock absorber's so that I could check positioning before welding up the brackets.  Last weekend was spent in the garage using the lathe to turn some mushrooms? a couple of pictures below show what I mean. and lastly I have also started to clean up some of the old donor bits such as the drive shafts for the back axle.

up.jpg dummyshock.jpg testsetup1.jpgmushrooms.jpgdriveshaft1.jpg

Having now got the donor vehicle a Sierra sapphire 1.8 CVH, I have just ordered the rear uprights to take the drum brakes.  I know that it is suggested that the engine and gearbox are not fitted at an early stage, but  I am finding it more and more difficult to work around the chassis on the table, so getting it on the floor and the big bits inside it would be a great help.

12th to 14th July 2008

More time in the garage, running very short of space as I had donor parts under the table and sticking out all over the place.  So bit of a tidy up, move the chassis outside when it was not raining and chop up and remove the bench.  Gave me a opportunity to take a few snaps of the chassis when outside and the sun is shinning!

I have painted it black for the time being to stop it rusting when it gets damp in the garage, I will have to remove the paint from the underneath when I weld on the floor plate, but I imagine that will be a while off at present.  The rear uprights should be with me later this week, that should allow me to fit the wheels and push the chassis out to work on the engine etc in the garage.

 chassis2.jpg  chassis1.jpg engine1.jpg

I have also started on the engine by removing the sump and chopping an inch from the bottom of it.  The next picture shows what stage I am up to with it. It is having a soak in Nitromors to remove any paint, that way I can tell what condition it is in before welding and repainting.  It is amazing how much rust is under the paint!

sump1.jpg

19th and 20th July 2008

The sump did not go too well as it leeks like a sieve. I will have another go sometime or see if it can be done for me if I can get a decent newish one.  So I have cleaned up the engine and gearbox a bit and put them together.  The idea will next be to sort out the gearbox and engine mounts on the chassis.
I also turned down some bar to make the steering extensions. Just need to get the taps and dies to complete then I will cut the flats.

gearbox1.jpg gearbox2.jpgexten1.jpg

29th July 2008

I used a ratchet hoist today to lift the engine and place in the engine bay of the chassis.  The next step would be to locate and weld in the brackets for the gearbox and engine.  I need to sort out a few things before I do but at least the lifting is done the LO-Cost way.

hoist1.jpg bay1.jpg bay2.jpg

7th September 2008

Once again some time has passed.  I have fabricated the engine mounts from tube I managed to scrounge, it was 50 x 50 mm box section so quite large for my needs, but it works.  Sections cut and welded to 6 mm plate, all drilled and mounted.  The gearbox mounts fitted and welded.  The rear diff fitted, wishbones and steering rack extensions that I made on the lathe, I will have to do some more of these later as they are to long when done to the book dimensions and leaves me no adjustment and possibility of fitting lock nuts so will shorted them by 15 mm per side I think.  I managed recently to get a non adjustable steering rack so have fitted that, welded the plates for the handbrake in place, fitted the drive shafts and put the chassis on its wheels so I can move it out of the garage when needed.  I did this recently and then the heavens opened and it pored with rain, still a long way to go but looking better!

enginnemnt1.jpg front1.jpg rear1.jpg

14th September 2008

Done a bit more during the evenings and this weekend.  Started on the pedal box and have welded the parts together to form the back and the pedals.  Bought some Acetel bar to make the pivot bushes. Just short of some 45 x 3 mm plate to make the brake pedal pad, which I hope to get this week to complete then this lot will be done.  Also made some top-hat bushes from mild steel to locate the steering column mounts better then just using some large washers to cover the mounting holes in the cast aluminium mount.  You may have noticed I have stopped putting on the page how much I spend.  It's a lot!

pedalbox1.jpg pedalbox2.jpgpedal1.jpg

I have to figure a way to fasten the clutch cable and accelerator cables to the pedals, a few questions on to the forum I think!



As I mentioned above, I had cut all the steel in one go, well as the progress continues I find the odd error in my cutting chart, things like missing the odd metre from a piece of bar.  I am finding small discrepancies in the book where the appendix is not listing quantities of tube, so I find things out when trying to put it all together.   Such as not cutting 4 off SB1 and 2 off SB2, 2 off is this and that.  Cutting FF2 and FF3 too short at 320 mm instead of 359.5 mm.  So all in all a few mistakes, so to help any others I am including a link to my cutting charts at the bottom of the page.  As I find mistakes I will update this link.  Saved as a normal text file it should be opened by any basic text package.

If you wish to contact me, please E-mail by clicking on the following link and then remove the "spamtrap" Email




Updated 25/08/07 Cutting length chart is here for 25 x 25 mm tube
Updated 25/08/07 Cutting length chart is here for 19 x 19 mm tube


© A Hodgson